Solid Waste Management Practices of the Community Households in the Province of Leyte, Philippines

Abstract

This study examines community household practices and the perceived effectiveness of the implementation of R.A. No. 9003, the Ecological Waste Management Act of 2000, in the province of Leyte, Philippines. A survey of 300 households revealed that waste reuse was the most frequently practiced method, while waste reduction was the least prioritized. The perceived effectiveness of the law’s implementation was rated highest for waste disposal, but waste reduction remained the least effective aspect. Correlation analysis indicated significant associations between waste reuse and age, while educational attainment was linked to waste collection, treatment, and disposal. Furthermore, strong positive correlations were found between household waste management practices and the perceived effectiveness of R.A. No. 9003. The findings suggest a need for stronger waste reduction initiatives and increased community education to improve compliance and effectiveness. Strengthening policy enforcement and promoting awareness programs could enhance sustainable waste management practices in Leyte, Philippines.