Overcoming Violence and Sexual Exploitation of Children Within the Framework of Pancasila Values: Geneology, Conception and Implementation

Abstract

This article presents a conceptual study that explores the intersection of Pancasila, child protection, and the mitigation of sexual violence and exploitation. Specifically, it addresses three key dimensions: (1) the conceptualization of justice within the framework of Pancasila; and (2) the application of Pancasila-based justice in overcoming violence and sexual exploitation of children. Using a qualitative and normative approach, supported by conceptual and historical analysis, the article critically examines how the philosophical foundations of Pancasila inform both legal ideals and practical mechanisms for child protection in Indonesia. The findings of this study are grounded in two major contributions. First, it elaborates the philosophical and juridical underpinnings of justice in Pancasila. Second, it proposes a genealogy, conceptual framework, and practical implementation strategy for addressing sexual violence and exploitation against children through a justice system rooted in Pancasila values. Together, these serve as an analytical lens for evaluating child protection efforts in Indonesia within a broader theoretical and ideological context.